In 2020, at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic, a flamboyant man in sunglasses suddenly appeared on Facebook Live. With bold words, he challenged the country’s wealthiest families to share their fortune with the poor. He called it the “Mayaman Challenge” — and within days, millions were watching.
That man was Francis Leo Marcos, later unmasked as Norman Mangusin, a businessman-turned-internet personality who styled himself as the “Modern-Day Robin Hood.” For a while, he was everywhere: donating groceries, handing out cash, delivering grand speeches about justice and generosity. To many struggling Filipinos, he was a beacon of hope.
But five years later, the once-viral hero is barely recognizable. What happened to the man who once shook social media and stood at the center of a cult-like following?
A Meteoric Rise
Francis Leo Marcos understood the power of spectacle. He didn’t just donate — he broadcasted it. Truckloads of rice, crates of sardines, bundles of cash — all captured on camera. His charisma, quick tongue, and fearless public challenges to the elite turned him into an instant celebrity.
Soon, his fanbase — proudly calling themselves “FLM Warriors” — grew into thousands. They defended him online, sent him money for his supposed charities, and elevated him into a folk hero.
But while he gained influence, questions about his true wealth and background began to surface. Was he really a Marcos relative? Did he truly own businesses abroad? Or was it all part of an elaborate façade?
Cracks Begin to Show
By late 2020, investigative reports revealed inconsistencies. Records showed that his foundations lacked permits. Some donors complained their contributions never reached the intended beneficiaries. Government agencies started receiving complaints of fraud.
What was once a dream of a modern Robin Hood began to morph into a nightmare of legal trouble.
Authorities soon uncovered that Norman Mangusin had a string of cases under his name even before the pandemic fame: charges of estafa, identity fraud, cyber libel, and violations of professional laws.
The public’s perception started to split. To some, he was a victim of a system silencing a truth-teller. To others, he was a manipulator who had preyed on people’s desperation during a national crisis.
The Court Battles
In 2023, his legal troubles caught up with him. Courts began reviving dormant cases. In one of the most serious charges, he was accused of tricking women into prostitution under the guise of employment opportunities. His bail plea was denied by the Court of Appeals, signaling how serious the allegations were.
Other cases — from estafa to violations of optometry law — remain pending. Each new hearing eroded his once-godlike image further.
A Shocking Transformation
Gone was the confident man in aviator glasses, boasting about wealth and power.
Recent images leaked online showed a frail figure: thinner, older, and visibly exhausted. Eyewitnesses described him walking with difficulty, no longer surrounded by cameras and cheering supporters but shadowed instead by legal officers and uncertainty.
“Parang tumanda siya ng dalawampung taon sa loob ng dalawang taon,” one netizen remarked.
For many, the images marked the symbolic end of his reign as a viral messiah.
What Happened to the Fortune?
One of the most haunting questions remains: where did the millions go?
During his peak, FLM projected the image of a man with limitless resources. Yet investigations revealed that much of the aid came from anonymous donors, not his own money. His own finances seemed inconsistent — enough to fund appearances, but not enough to prove real wealth.
Some former supporters now allege that donations were mishandled, with little to no accountability.
His Followers: Divided and Disillusioned
Perhaps the most painful fallout lies in the community he built.
Some of his loyalists now speak of betrayal.
“We thought he was genuine. We believed he was sent to save us. But all he did was take advantage of our faith,” said one former FLM Warrior.
Others cling to the memory of the man they once called leader, posting old videos and calling for his freedom. To them, he remains a misunderstood figure persecuted by the powerful.
The divide mirrors the larger lesson of his story: how social media can elevate someone to sainthood overnight, and just as quickly cast them down.
A Digital Age Cautionary Tale
The saga of Francis Leo Marcos is more than a personal downfall — it’s a warning about the dangers of unchecked internet fame.
At the height of lockdowns, people longed for hope. They wanted heroes. And FLM, with his sharp suits, loud voice, and dramatic gestures, fit the role perfectly. But in the absence of accountability and truth, charisma can blur into deception.
He once dared the wealthy to rise to the challenge of generosity. Now, his greatest challenge is proving he is not the fraud that many accuse him of being.
Final Reflection
From viral sensation to social pariah, the story of Francis Leo Marcos reveals how fragile internet-made empires can be. In the span of just a few years, he went from celebrated giver to accused deceiver.
His rise was fueled by spectacle; his fall, by scandal.
And while the courts will decide his fate, the public has already delivered its verdict: fame without integrity will never last.